B. converter steel: (a) acid converter steel; (b) Basic converter steel. Or (a) bottom blown converter steel; (b) Side blown converter steel; (c) Top blown converter steel.Qb square tube, qb square tube, qb square tube, QB square tube, QB square tube and hot-rolled right angle square tube are of good quality and excellent quality. We have become a supplier of many enterprises. Qb square tube and I-beam are two products with different shapes. Under the condition of the same material the bearing capacity of steel is the same, and I-beam is in I-shape. The purpose is different. I-beam can be used as span and support. Square pipe is a little worse than span. It is no problem to do support. However, the specific selection of steel depends on the requirements of the project. Square tube practical application square tube for structure (gbt-) is a square tube for general structure and mechanical structure.Koniki,Square tube with complex section: flower shaped square tube, open square tube, corrugated square tube and special-shaped square tube.Principle of cold drawing strengthening: the lattice defects of steel increase during plastic deformation, and the serious distortion of defect lattice will hinder the progress and slip of lattice, so the yield point of steel increases and the plasticity and toughness decrease. Due to the internal stress in plastic deformation, the modulus of steel decreases. The cold drawn reinforcement is stored at room temperature for ~ d or heated to ~ ℃ and maintained for a fixed time. This process is called aging treatment.Granby,The load of impact toughness acting on the parts at a great speed is called impact load. It is specialized in products and renewable resources. Its business includes: square tube, seamless square tube, galvanized square tube and galvanized tube. The ability of metal under impact load is called impact toughness.Section shape classification of large-diameter qb square tube square tube is classified according to section shape: simple section square tube & mdash& mdash; Square tube, rectangular tube and complex section square tube & mdash& mdash; Flower shaped square pipe, open square pipe, corrugated square pipe, special-shaped square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe surface treatment classification square pipe is divided according to surface treatment: hot-dip galvanized square pipe, electro galvanized square pipe, oil coated square pipe, acid pickling square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe purpose classification square pipe is classified according to purpose & mdash& mdash; Square tubes for decoration, machine tool equipment machinery industry, chemical industry, steel structure, shipbuilding, automobile,KonikiCold drawn square tube, steel beam and column, special purpose, large-diameter qb square tube wall thickness classification, large-diameter qb square tube according to wall thickness Classification & mdash& mdash; Super large diameter qb square pipe, large diameter qb square pipe and thin-wall large diameter qb square pipe rectangular pipe are the names of square pipe and QB square pipe, that is, steel pipe with equal side length. It is made of rolled strip steel after process treatment. Generally, the strip steel is unpacked, leveled, crimped and welded to form a round pipe, and then cut into the required length. Usually pieces per bag. Qb square pipe, also known as square and rectangular cold-formed hollow section steel, is referred to as square pipe and rectangular pipe, code f and j respectively. The allowable deviation of wall thickness of qb square pipe shall not exceed plus or minus % of nominal wall thickness when the wall thickness is not greater than mm, plus or minus % of wall thickness when the wall thickness is greater than mm, pig iron, ferroalloy, cast iron, etc. Steel and pig iron are alloys based on iron square tube and carbon as the main added element, collectively referred to as iron carbon alloy.Drawing process flow of square tube in the production process of square tube, it needs a lot of processes to complete the production process, so that the production quality of square tube can be more strictly guaranteed. This paper mainly introduces the drawing process flow of square tube. Let's understand it below.There are many ways of ignition, such as arc, electric spark, flame, strong current, high-temperature furnace, electron beam, laser, high-temperature radiation, microwave, chemical furnace, etc.details,Hardness QB square hardness is a pointer to measure the hardness and softness of metal materials. At present, the hardness method is commonly used to measure the hardness in production. It uses the indenter with fixed geometry to measure the hardness value of the metal material surface tested under fixed load according to the degree of hardness.Section shape classification of large-diameter qb square tube square tube is classified according to section shape: simple section square tube & mdash& mdash; Square tube, rectangular tube and complex section square tube & mdash& mdash; Flower shaped square pipe, open square pipe, corrugated square pipe, special-shaped square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe surface treatment classification square pipe is divided according to surface treatment: hot-dip galvanized square pipe electro galvanized square pipe, oil coated square pipe, acid pickling square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe purpose classification square pipe is classified according to purpose & mdash& mdash; Square tubes for decoration, machine tool equipment, machinery industry, chemical industry, steel structure, shipbuilding, automobile, steel beam and column, special purpose, large-diameter qb square tube wall thickness classification, large-diameter qb square tube according to wall thickness Classification & mdash& mdash; Super large diameter qb square pipe, large diameter qb square pipe and thin-wall large diameter qb square pipe rectangular pipe are the names of square pipe and QB square pipe, steel pipe with equal side length. It is made of rolled strip steel after process treatment. Generally, the strip steel is unpacked, leveled, crimped and welded to form a round pipe, then rolled into a square pipe from the round pipe, and then cut into the required length. Usually pieces per bag. Qb square pipe, also known as square and rectangular cold-formed hollow section steel is referred to as square pipe and rectangular pipe, code f and j respectively. The allowable deviation of wall thickness of qb square pipe shall not exceed plus or minus % of nominal wall thickness when the wall thickness is not greater than mm, plus or minus % of wall thickness when the wall thickness is greater than mm, except for the wall thickness of corner and welding joint area.Square tube, QB square tube and hot-rolled square tube are qualified in quality inspection. The manufacturer adopts advanced equipment to ensure the quality of each product. Magnetic flux leakage testing for surface defects of square tubes is very similar to magnetic particle testing for square tubes, and its scope of application, sensitivity and reliability are stronger than magnetic particle testing. Indirect square forming process the traditional forming process of cold-formed square pipe is to gradually roll the hot-rolled steel coil multi stand forming unit into round pipe at room temperature, and then the shaping unit will roll the round pipe into square pipe, which is called indirect square forming process. The traditional roll forming process uses the method of fixed bending point position and variable bending radian to complete the corner forming of pipe blank, which is suitable for rolling small and medium-sized products. Rolling with this process & ldquo; Superb & rdquo; Square tube will show its inherent defects. Because the roll work in the bending process of this process is always concentrated at the point, excessive stress concentration often shows microcracks in the bending process of profiles, which will lead to cracking in serious cases. The products with such defects have serious consequences when they are used in building steel structures. The study of the broken square tube column in the Hanshin earthquake in Japan shows that the corner microcrack is the main cause of the square tube fracture. At the same time, due to the different forming bending radians of products with different wall thickness the universality of rolls is limited. The large-size cold-formed square tube used in the process adopts the advanced & ldquo; Direct Square & rdquo; The production process is to directly roll the hot-rolled steel coil into a square and rectangular shape at room temperature.

Zinc layer thickness: there is a great difference between cold galvanized square pipe and hot galvanized square pipe in galvanizing process; Cold galvanized square pipes are prone to & ldquo; Electric burning & rdquo; The color of this part is gray and the zinc layer is thick. It is easy to form a current dead angle at the corner, resulting in an under current area. The zinc layer at this part is thin, and there is no zinc layer attached to the cold galvanized square pipe. The cold galvanized square pipe has no zinc lump and caking as a whole, but the overall zinc layer is thin, and the thickness of the outer wall zinc layer is μ m-μ m. The and outer walls of the hot-dip galvanized square tube are attached with zinc layer, and there will be water marks and a few zinc tumors, but the overall zinc layer is thick, and the thickness of the zinc layer on the inner and outer walls of the square tube is -mu; M above. The nature of QB square tube!Test results,For transportation: water supply, drainage sewage treatment engineering, mud transportation, marine water transportation.Except for the thickening of wall thickness,KonikiGalvanized welded square pipe, the corner size and edge straightness of square pipe reach or even exceedThe reason why the surface of fake and shoddy materials is easy to crack is that its blank is adobe with many air holes. During the cooling process, the adobe has cracks due to the action of thermal stress, and there are cracks after rolling.KonikiPrecision inner diameter square tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders (gb-) are cold drawn or cold-rolled precision square tubes with precision inner diameter for hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders.Square tube has a wide range of application fields. Its main field is the construction industry, which promotes the development of economic construction. Because the production process of square tube hole is different, the production design of square tube hole is also different. Next, I will introduce in detail the types of tube hole design below.Among them, qb square tube is divided into: (a) by process & mdash& mdash; Arc welded square pipe, resistance welded square pipe (high frequency and low frequency), gas welded square pipe and furnace welded square pipe (b) are divided by weld & mdash& mdash; Straight seam welded square pipe, spiral welding